ムコ多糖症II型はハンター症候群とも呼ばれ、イズロン酸 2-スルファターゼ(IDS)遺伝子が変異し、グリコサミノグリカン(GAG)のへパラン硫酸とデルマタン硫酸が細胞内に蓄積し続けることになり、進行性の多臓器疾患が引き起こされます。1,2
観察される症状
症状進行
遺伝学的情報
疾患を管理する上で鍵となる考慮事項
References: 1. Hopwood JJ, Bunge S, Morris CP, et al. Molecular basis of mucopolysaccharidosis type II: mutations in the iduronate 2-sulphatase gene. Hum Mutat. 1993;2(6):435-442. doi:10.1002/humu.1380020603. 2. Wraith JE, Scarpa M, Beck M, et al. Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome): a clinical review and recommendations for treatment in the era of enzyme replacement therapy. Eur J Pediatr. 2008;167(3):267-277. doi:10.1007/s00431-007-0635-4. 3. Scarpa M, Almassy Z, Beck M, et al. Mucopolysaccharidosis type II: European recommendations for the diagnosis and multidisciplinary management of a rare disease. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2011;6:72.doi:10.1186/1750-1172-6-72. 4. Baehner F, Schmiedeskamp C, Krummenauer F, et al. Cumulative incidence rates of the mucopolysaccharidoses in Germany. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2005;28(6):1011-1017. doi:10.1007/s10545-005-0112-z. 5. Guffon N, Heron B, Chabrol B, Feillet F, Montauban V, Valayannopoulos V. Diagnosis, quality of life, and treatment of patients with Hunter syndrome in the French healthcare system: a retrospective observational study. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2015; 10:43.doi:10.1186/s13023-015-0259-0. 6. Chkioua L, Khedhiri S, Ferchichi S, et al. Molecular analysis of iduronate -2- sulfatase gene in Tunisian patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type II. Diagn Pathol. 2011;6:42. doi:10.1186/1746-1596-6-42.